Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-303 c

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-303, located approximately 684.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.14 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.55 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.19 g
  • An orbital period of 7.061 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0570 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 521 K (248 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 684.07 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.605
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 12,063,628 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-303

Kepler-303 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-303 b Rocky Terrestrial 0.89 0.64 1.937 802 2014
Kepler-303 c this Rocky Terrestrial 1.14 1.55 7.061 521 2014

Kepler-303 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.14 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.102 R♃
Mass
1.55 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.005 M♃
Density
5.75 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.605
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#169of 570

top 29.5%

This planet

1.14R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-303 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.1411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.55317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.751.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0025.850.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164460208

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105113765565227648

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105113765565227648

System

Kepler-303

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.140 R⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 570
Mass 1.550 M⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 570
Orbital period 7.06 d · percentile 68 / cohort 567
Distance 209.74 pc · percentile 32 / cohort 566
ESI 0.605 · percentile 79 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.061 days
Semi-major axis
0.0570 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.38 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.06 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0570 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.050 %

Duration

1.054 h

Impact parameter b

0.680

Rp / R★

0.020579

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.2719

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 498 ppm lasting ≈ 1.05 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.020579

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

54.222

Impact parameter (b)

0.680

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.2719

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.27200

Eq. Temperature

521K

(248 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

25.85

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.605

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-303

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,944 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.71 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.485 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.575 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.41

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.768 dex

Stellar density

5.283 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
209.74 parsec
Light-years 684.07 ly
V-band magnitude
14.92 mag
Voyager-speed travel 12,063,628 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.316.26B14.92V14.40Gaia14.39Kepler13.59TESS15.62Sloan g14.40Sloan r13.86Sloan i13.58Sloan z12.41J11.76H11.60K11.55W111.55W211.22W39.24W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.739 mas

Total Proper Motion

76.827 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.44 mas/yr

PM Declination

-76.79 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.164 · y = -0.705 · z = 0.690

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.13547° · Dec 43.65670°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.343° · 18.161°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.851° · 66.012°

HTM-20 index

735759892

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