Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

Kepler-32 e

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-32, located approximately 1,056.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.08 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.81 g
  • An orbital period of 2.896 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0330 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 652 K (379 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,056.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.186
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,626,905 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

4 siblings around Kepler-32

Kepler-32 e shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-32 f Rocky Terrestrial 0.82 969.23 0.743 1,026 2012
Kepler-32 e this Super-Earth 1.50 4.08 2.896 652 2012
Kepler-32 b Sub-Neptune 2.20 1,303.00 5.901 514 2011
Kepler-32 c Sub-Neptune 2.00 158.90 8.752 451 2011
Kepler-32 d Sub-Neptune 2.70 39.91 22.780 328 2012

Kepler-32 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.134 R♃
Mass
4.08 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
0.09 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.81 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.186
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#748of 1176

top 63.5%

This planet

1.50R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-32 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.08317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.091.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.812.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0056.650.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 4.082 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273590427

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080287892525359872

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080287892525359872

System

Kepler-32

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.500 R⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.082 M⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.90 d · percentile 20 / cohort 1164
Distance 323.85 pc · percentile 34 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.186 · percentile 10 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.896 days
Semi-major axis
0.0330 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.65 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.90 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0330 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.067 %

Duration

1.272 h

Impact parameter b

0.082

Rp / R★

0.025900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.6100

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 671 ppm lasting ≈ 1.27 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.082

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.6100

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10200

Eq. Temperature

652K

(379 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

56.65

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.186

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Swift et al. 2013

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2013-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-32

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,900 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.60 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.530 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.580 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.640 dex

Stellar density

4.215 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-32.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
323.85 parsec
Light-years 1,056.25 ly
V-band magnitude
16.36 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,626,905 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.417.917.87B16.36V15.81Gaia15.80Kepler14.82TESS17.25Sloan g15.91Sloan r15.18Sloan i14.80Sloan z13.62J12.90H12.76K12.57W112.60W212.55W39.42W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.059 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.904 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-13.62 mas/yr

PM Declination

19.65 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.321 · y = -0.608 · z = 0.726

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.84231° · Dec 46.57436°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.539° · 9.962°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.060° · 65.247°

HTM-20 index

1078132826

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