Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1582 b

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-1582, located approximately 257.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.83 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 4.838 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0316 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 354 K (81 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 257.31 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.791
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,537,599 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1582 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.133 R♃
Mass
2.83 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.791
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#766of 1176

top 65.1%

This planet

1.49R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1582 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.83317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.500.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122065885

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101449265111030912

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101449265111030912

System

Kepler-1582

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.490 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.830 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.84 d · percentile 39 / cohort 1164
Distance 78.89 pc · percentile 15 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.791 · percentile 89 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.838 days
Semi-major axis
0.0316 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.84 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0316 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.154 %

Duration

1.260 h

Impact parameter b

0.261

Rp / R★

0.044725

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.1468

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,544 ppm lasting ≈ 1.26 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.044725

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

34.950

Impact parameter (b)

0.261

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.1468

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.40100

Eq. Temperature

354K

(81 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.50

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.791

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1582

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,208 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.76 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.300 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.280 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.48

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.930 dex

Stellar density

26.127 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
78.89 parsec
Light-years 257.31 ly
V-band magnitude
17.96 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,537,599 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

9.118.217.96V16.41Gaia17.06Kepler15.03TESS18.17Sloan g17.04Sloan r16.58Sloan i13.29J12.69H12.44K12.25W112.07W211.79W39.13W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

12.648 mas

Total Proper Motion

121.707 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-20.80 mas/yr

PM Declination

-119.92 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.250 · y = -0.710 · z = 0.658

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.37654° · Dec 41.15808°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.798° · 12.947°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.645° · 62.418°

HTM-20 index

-1342899163

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