Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-151 b

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf K2-151, located approximately 226.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.83 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 3.835 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0373 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 566 K (293 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 226.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.531
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,996,312 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-151 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.133 R♃
Mass
2.83 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.531
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#766of 1176

top 65.1%

This planet

1.49R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-151 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.83317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0020.800.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 376936928

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2579620343673729408

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2579620343673729408

System

K2-151

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.490 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.830 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.84 d · percentile 30 / cohort 1164
Distance 69.48 pc · percentile 14 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.531 · percentile 76 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.835 days
Semi-major axis
0.0373 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.84 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0373 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.098 %

Duration

1.541 h

Impact parameter b

0.440

Rp / R★

0.030300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,395.2374

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 983 ppm lasting ≈ 1.54 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.360

Impact parameter (b)

0.440

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,395.2374

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.53700

Eq. Temperature

566K

(293 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

20.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.531

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hirano et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-151

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,695 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.450 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.470 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.800 dex

Stellar density

6.736 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-49.63 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
69.48 parsec
Light-years 226.61 ly
V-band magnitude
14.18 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,996,312 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.817.517.52U15.64B14.18V13.31Gaia13.38Kepler12.24TESS15.22Sloan g14.59Sloan r15.75Sloan i12.44Sloan z10.93J10.34H10.12K9.97W19.88W29.84W38.77W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

14.364 mas

Total Proper Motion

62.523 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

55.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

-29.01 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.931 · y = 0.326 · z = 0.165

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 19.30477° · Dec 9.50127°

Galactic ℓ, b

133.494° · -52.841°

Ecliptic λ, β

21.398° · 1.246°

HTM-20 index

706469216

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