Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-326 d

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-326, located approximately 1,590.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.21 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.71 g
  • An orbital period of 6.767 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0660 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 781 K (508 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,590.58 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.299
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 28,049,899 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around Kepler-326

Kepler-326 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-326 b Super-Earth 1.52 44.60 2.248 1,127 2014
Kepler-326 c Super-Earth 1.40 17.40 4.580 889 2014
Kepler-326 d this Rocky Terrestrial 1.21 6.90 6.767 781 2014

Kepler-326 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.21 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.108 R♃
Mass
6.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
21.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.71 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.299
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#56of 570

top 9.6%

This planet

1.21R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-326 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5121.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.712.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00180.640.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 6.900 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270956861

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128098197152438144

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128098197152438144

System

Kepler-326

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.210 R⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 570
Mass 6.900 M⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 570
Orbital period 6.77 d · percentile 65 / cohort 567
Distance 487.68 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 566
ESI 0.299 · percentile 38 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.767 days
Semi-major axis
0.0660 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.43 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.77 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0660 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.025 %

Duration

1.631 h

Impact parameter b

0.220

Rp / R★

0.013944

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.6161

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 249 ppm lasting ≈ 1.63 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013944

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

31.420

Impact parameter (b)

0.220

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.6161

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13500

Eq. Temperature

781K

(508 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

180.64

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.299

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-326

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,105 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.18 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.801 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.910 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.556 dex

Stellar density

0.810 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
487.68 parsec
Light-years 1,590.58 ly
V-band magnitude
13.73 mag
Voyager-speed travel 28,049,899 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.314.814.79B13.73V13.68Gaia13.69Kepler13.08TESS14.40Sloan g13.62Sloan r13.39Sloan i13.26Sloan z12.23J11.78H11.67K11.59W111.65W211.67W39.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.023 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.057 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.96 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.35 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.286 · y = -0.633 · z = 0.719

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.32559° · Dec 46.00226°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.860° · 11.837°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.163° · 65.753°

HTM-20 index

-1514225057

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