Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-79 d

A neptune-like orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-79, located approximately 3,329.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.16 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.12 g
  • An orbital period of 52.090 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2870 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 592 K (319 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,329.14 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.179
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 58,709,372 years

3 siblings around Kepler-79

Kepler-79 d shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-79 b Sub-Neptune 3.47 10.90 13.485 929 2012
Kepler-79 c Sub-Neptune 3.72 5.90 27.403 734 2012
Kepler-79 d this Neptune-like 7.16 6.00 52.090 592 2014
Kepler-79 e Sub-Neptune 3.49 4.10 81.066 511 2014

Kepler-79 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.16 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.639 R♃
Mass
6.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
0.09 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.179
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#192of 574

top 33.3%

This planet

7.16R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-79 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.1611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.091.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0033.870.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 6.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 239306681

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076085318570299136

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076085318570299136

System

Kepler-79

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.160 R⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 574
Mass 6.000 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 574
Orbital period 52.09 d · percentile 72 / cohort 524
Distance 1,020.72 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 572
ESI 0.179 · percentile 23 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
52.090 days
Semi-major axis
0.2870 AU
Eccentricity
0.025
Inclination
89.93 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 52.09 Earth days (14.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2870 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.297 %

Duration

8.633 h

Impact parameter b

0.056

Rp / R★

0.050380

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,721.0110

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,968 ppm lasting ≈ 8.63 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.050380

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

47.420

Impact parameter (b)

0.056

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,721.0110

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.28100

Eq. Temperature

592K

(319 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

33.87

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.179

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-79

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,174 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.44 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.302 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.165 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.274 dex

Stellar density

0.741 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
1,020.72 parsec
Light-years 3,329.14 ly
V-band magnitude
14.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 58,709,372 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.614.514.55B14.04V13.88Gaia13.91Kepler13.48TESS14.27Sloan g13.88Sloan r13.76Sloan i13.74Sloan z12.91J12.65H12.61K12.48W112.58W212.49W39.63W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.951 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.102 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.10 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.363 · y = -0.616 · z = 0.699

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 300.51711° · Dec 44.38155°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.579° · 7.238°

Ecliptic λ, β

321.691° · 62.452°

HTM-20 index

-1670122421

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