Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2026

KOINTREAU-1 b

A gas giant orbiting the m-type red dwarf XEST 17-036, located approximately 517.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,368.98 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 21.91 g
  • Semi-major axis 690.0000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 517.34 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.374
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,123,328 years

KOINTREAU-1 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.110 R♃
Mass
3,368.98 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
10.600 M♃
Density
9.71 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
21.91 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.374
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2026
Method Imaging
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck II Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1298of 1771

top 73.2%

This planet

12.40R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth KOINTREAU-1 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,368.98317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.519.711.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0021.912.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3,368.981 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 61229372

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 145196252820109440

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 145196252820109440

System

XEST 17-036

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.400 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,368.981 M⊕ · percentile 89 / cohort 1747
Distance 158.62 pc · percentile 45 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.374 · percentile 77 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
days
Semi-major axis
690.0000 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

Orbital period for this planet has not yet been measured.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.374

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Walker et al. 2026

Instrument

NIRC2 Camera

Publication

2026-02

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2026 at W. M. Keck Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: XEST 17-036

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,551 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

Stellar Mass

0.260 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.440 dex

Rotational v·sin i

7.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
158.62 parsec
Light-years 517.34 ly
V-band magnitude
mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,123,328 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 10 bands

8.016.516.51Gaia13.28Kepler15.01TESS11.80J10.50H9.92K9.69W19.41W29.23W37.96W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.283 mas

Total Proper Motion

18.836 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.62 mas/yr

PM Declination

-16.75 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.340 · y = 0.857 · z = 0.387

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 68.35929° · Dec 22.75806°

Galactic ℓ, b

175.465° · -16.766°

Ecliptic λ, β

70.113° · 0.800°

HTM-20 index

-1218743260

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