Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

TOI-1064 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange TOI-1064, located approximately 222.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.59 Earth radii
  • A mass of 13.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.02 g
  • An orbital period of 6.444 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0615 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 784 K (511 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 222.02 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.342
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,915,373 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around TOI-1064

TOI-1064 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
TOI-1064 b this Sub-Neptune 2.59 13.50 6.444 784 2022
TOI-1064 c Sub-Neptune 2.65 2.50 12.227 634 2022

TOI-1064 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.59 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.231 R♃
Mass
13.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.042 M♃
Density
4.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.342
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1052of 1978

top 53.1%

This planet

2.59R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-1064 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0013.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0062.900.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 13.500 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 79748331

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6683371847364921088

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6683371847364921088

System

TOI-1064

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.587 R⊕ · percentile 47 / cohort 1978
Mass 13.500 M⊕ · percentile 89 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.44 d · percentile 20 / cohort 1946
Distance 68.07 pc · percentile 15 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.342 · percentile 39 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.444 days
Semi-major axis
0.0615 AU
Eccentricity
0.047
Inclination
87.71 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.44 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0615 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.107 %

Duration

1.980 h

Impact parameter b

0.728

Rp / R★

0.032670

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,036.8534

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,067 ppm lasting ≈ 1.98 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.032670

Impact parameter (b)

0.728

RV semi-amplitude (K)

5.620 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,036.8534

Long. of periastron (ω)

120.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.90400

Eq. Temperature

784K

(511 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

62.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.342

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Wilson et al. 2022

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2022-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-1064

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,734 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.40 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.726 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.748 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.600 dex

Stellar density

2.707 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

2.70 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.633

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
68.07 parsec
Light-years 222.02 ly
V-band magnitude
10.94 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,915,373 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.112.012.02B10.94V10.65Gaia10.01TESS9.10J8.63H8.47K8.41W18.48W28.41W38.14W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

14.662 mas

Total Proper Motion

100.950 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.46 mas/yr

PM Declination

-100.89 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.296 · y = -0.606 · z = -0.738

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.00393° · Dec -47.56203°

Galactic ℓ, b

351.165° · -28.235°

Ecliptic λ, β

289.187° · -25.840°

HTM-20 index

1208440757

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