Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1388 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1388, located approximately 1,480.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.59 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.22 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 12.285 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0882 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 434 K (161 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,480.08 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.553
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 26,101,203 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

3 siblings around Kepler-1388

Kepler-1388 b shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1388 c Sub-Neptune 2.26 5.73 5.536 566 2016
Kepler-1388 b this Sub-Neptune 2.59 7.22 12.285 434 2016
Kepler-1388 d Sub-Neptune 2.86 8.55 20.957 363 2016
Kepler-1388 e Sub-Neptune 2.46 6.62 37.633 299 2016

Kepler-1388 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.59 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.231 R♃
Mass
7.22 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
2.28 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.553
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1043of 1978

top 52.7%

This planet

2.59R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1388 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.22317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.281.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0017.670.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164524311

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107617246162706048

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107617246162706048

System

Kepler-1388

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.590 R⊕ · percentile 47 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.220 M⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 12.29 d · percentile 42 / cohort 1946
Distance 453.80 pc · percentile 44 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.553 · percentile 77 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.285 days
Semi-major axis
0.0882 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.46 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.29 Earth days (3.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0882 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.162 %

Duration

3.037 h

Impact parameter b

0.015

Rp / R★

0.039013

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.9029

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,617 ppm lasting ≈ 3.04 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.039013

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

32.110

Impact parameter (b)

0.015

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.9029

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.19400

Eq. Temperature

434K

(161 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

17.67

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.553

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1388

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,098 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.610 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.630 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.670 dex

Stellar density

3.828 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
453.80 parsec
Light-years 1,480.08 ly
V-band magnitude
16.43 mag
Voyager-speed travel 26,101,203 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.018.218.23B16.43V16.29Gaia16.28Kepler15.36TESS17.65Sloan g16.30Sloan r15.69Sloan i15.39Sloan z14.22J13.52H13.34K13.27W113.31W212.52W38.97W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.175 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.932 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

-15.27 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.157 · y = -0.661 · z = 0.733

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.33602° · Dec 47.17445°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.884° · 19.232°

Ecliptic λ, β

296.450° · 69.392°

HTM-20 index

1364629176

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