Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2024

TOI-1173 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TOI-1173, located approximately 431.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 9.19 Earth radii
  • A mass of 27.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.32 g
  • An orbital period of 7.065 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0696 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 868 K (595 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 431.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.139
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,612,628 years

TOI-1173 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
9.19 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.820 R♃
Mass
27.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.086 M♃
Density
0.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.32 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.139
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2024
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#70of 574

top 12.0%

This planet

9.19R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-1173 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.009.1911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0027.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.322.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00132.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 27.400 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 232967440

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1686171213716517504

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1686171213716517504

System

TOI-1173

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 9.190 R⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 574
Mass 27.400 M⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 574
Orbital period 7.06 d · percentile 28 / cohort 524
Distance 132.35 pc · percentile 30 / cohort 572
ESI 0.139 · percentile 10 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.065 days
Semi-major axis
0.0696 AU
Eccentricity
0.023
Inclination
87.23 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.06 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0696 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.827 %

Duration

2.586 h

Impact parameter b

0.771

Rp / R★

0.090000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,702.8444

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 8,268 ppm lasting ≈ 2.59 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.090000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.020

Impact parameter (b)

0.771

RV semi-amplitude (K)

9.670 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,702.8444

Long. of periastron (ω)

90.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.52600

Eq. Temperature

868K

(595 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

132.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.139

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Polanski et al. 2024

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2024-06

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-1173

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,350 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.934 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.911 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

1.613 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
132.35 parsec
Light-years 431.68 ly
V-band magnitude
11.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,612,628 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.111.711.73B11.04V10.80Gaia10.29TESS9.56J9.23H9.13K9.10W19.16W29.11W39.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.527 mas

Total Proper Motion

109.041 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

57.65 mas/yr

PM Declination

-92.55 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.314 · y = -0.100 · z = 0.944

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 197.68310° · Dec 70.76801°

Galactic ℓ, b

120.635° · 46.274°

Ecliptic λ, β

137.875° · 64.969°

HTM-20 index

-1953814187

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