Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

TOI-3593 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TOI-3593, located approximately 739.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.03 Earth radii
  • A mass of 565.73 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.65 g
  • An orbital period of 3.821 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0481 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,170 K (897 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 739.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.144
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 13,035,215 years

TOI-3593 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.03 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.984 R♃
Mass
565.73 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.780 M♃
Density
2.31 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.65 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.144
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1661of 1771

top 93.7%

This planet

11.03R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-3593 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.0311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00565.73317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.311.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.652.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00308.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 565.735 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 162289289

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1900293230549817856

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1900293230549817856

System

TOI-3593

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.030 R⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1771
Mass 565.735 M⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.82 d · percentile 27 / cohort 1533
Distance 226.63 pc · percentile 53 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.144 · percentile 36 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.821 days
Semi-major axis
0.0481 AU
Eccentricity
0.105
Inclination
88.09 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.82 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0481 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.210 %

Duration

2.486 h

Impact parameter b

0.340

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,460,055.7270

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 12,100 ppm lasting ≈ 2.49 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.270

Impact parameter (b)

0.340

RV semi-amplitude (K)

230.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,460,055.7270

Long. of periastron (ω)

62.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21200

Eq. Temperature

1,170K

(897 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

308.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.144

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Yee et al. 2025

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2025-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-3593

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,550 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.918 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.015 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.38

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.519 dex

Stellar density

1.850 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
226.63 parsec
Light-years 739.17 ly
V-band magnitude
12.20 mag
Voyager-speed travel 13,035,215 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.213.513.48B12.20V12.03Gaia11.49TESS10.73J10.38H10.27K10.23W110.29W210.27W39.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.384 mas

Total Proper Motion

21.201 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.24 mas/yr

PM Declination

-21.20 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.727 · y = -0.395 · z = 0.562

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 331.50636° · Dec 34.21166°

Galactic ℓ, b

88.040° · -17.223°

Ecliptic λ, β

349.222° · 42.282°

HTM-20 index

1520599912

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