Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

TOI-6000 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the m-type red dwarf TOI-6000, located approximately 247.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.94 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.88 g
  • An orbital period of 0.449 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,120 K (847 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 247.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.281
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,357,902 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

TOI-6000 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.94 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.084 R♃
Mass
0.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
5.15 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.88 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.281
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#384of 570

top 67.2%

This planet

0.94R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-6000 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.9411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.151.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.882.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00258.750.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 259233660

System

TOI-6000

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.940 R⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 570
Mass 0.779 M⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 570
Orbital period 0.45 d · percentile 2 / cohort 567
Distance 75.77 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 566
ESI 0.281 · percentile 33 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.449 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
87.05 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 10.8 hours long.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.067 %

Duration

0.764 h

Impact parameter b

0.240

Rp / R★

0.022800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,460,109.9170

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 675 ppm lasting ≈ 0.76 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.660

Impact parameter (b)

0.240

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,460,109.9170

Eq. Temperature

1,120K

(847 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

258.75

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.281

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2025-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-6000

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,419 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.380 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.370 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
75.77 parsec
Light-years 247.12 ly
V-band magnitude
15.45 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,357,902 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.217.017.02B15.45V14.37Gaia13.16TESS11.66J11.13H10.87K10.72W110.57W210.49W39.21W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

13.170 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.980 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-8.20 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.32 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.143 · y = -0.344 · z = 0.928

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.60630° · Dec 68.15459°

Galactic ℓ, b

99.711° · 21.542°

Ecliptic λ, β

20.695° · 81.205°

HTM-20 index

-578099605

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