Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1572 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1572, located approximately 3,087.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.94 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.88 g
  • An orbital period of 5.495 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0584 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,293 K (1020 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,087.40 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.239
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 54,446,282 years

Kepler-1572 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.94 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.084 R♃
Mass
0.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
5.15 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.88 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.239
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#384of 570

top 67.2%

This planet

0.94R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1572 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.9411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.151.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.882.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00583.520.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123413463

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2119147897620835840

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2119147897620835840

System

Kepler-1572

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.940 R⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 570
Mass 0.779 M⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 570
Orbital period 5.50 d · percentile 58 / cohort 567
Distance 946.60 pc · percentile 93 / cohort 566
ESI 0.239 · percentile 23 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.495 days
Semi-major axis
0.0584 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.31 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.50 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0584 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.009 %

Duration

2.511 h

Impact parameter b

0.123

Rp / R★

0.008754

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.6377

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 86 ppm lasting ≈ 2.51 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008754

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.750

Impact parameter (b)

0.123

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.6377

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06170

Eq. Temperature

1,293K

(1020 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

583.52

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.239

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1572

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,618 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.79 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.970 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.470 dex

Stellar density

0.300 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
946.60 parsec
Light-years 3,087.40 ly
V-band magnitude
13.88 mag
Voyager-speed travel 54,446,282 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.214.914.94B13.88V13.72Gaia13.95Kepler13.30TESS14.47Sloan g13.90Sloan r13.73Sloan i12.69J12.36H12.37K12.30W112.33W211.93W39.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.028 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.769 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.06 mas/yr

PM Declination

12.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.141 · y = -0.671 · z = 0.728

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 281.89733° · Dec 46.72271°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.089° · 20.012°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.443° · 69.196°

HTM-20 index

1870402756

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