Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1425 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1425, located approximately 2,817.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.94 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.88 g
  • An orbital period of 14.454 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1144 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 676 K (403 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,817.57 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.477
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,687,908 years

Kepler-1425 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.94 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.084 R♃
Mass
0.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
5.15 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.88 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.477
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#384of 570

top 67.2%

This planet

0.94R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1425 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.9411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.151.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.882.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00216.410.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271347291

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077967957353259136

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077967957353259136

System

Kepler-1425

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.940 R⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 570
Mass 0.779 M⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 570
Orbital period 14.45 d · percentile 87 / cohort 567
Distance 863.87 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 566
ESI 0.477 · percentile 68 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.454 days
Semi-major axis
0.1144 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.74 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.45 Earth days (4.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1143 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.008 %

Duration

7.095 h

Impact parameter b

0.522

Rp / R★

0.009204

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.4467

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 80 ppm lasting ≈ 7.10 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.009204

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.120

Impact parameter (b)

0.522

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.4467

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13200

Eq. Temperature

676K

(403 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

216.41

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.477

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1425

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,718 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.970 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.470 dex

Stellar density

0.210 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
863.87 parsec
Light-years 2,817.57 ly
V-band magnitude
13.68 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,687,908 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.514.514.49B13.68V13.56Gaia13.57Kepler13.06TESS14.10Sloan g13.54Sloan r13.35Sloan i13.26Sloan z12.35J11.98H11.91K11.87W111.93W212.15W39.54W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.129 mas

Total Proper Motion

0.533 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.03 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.53 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.308 · y = -0.663 · z = 0.682

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.95104° · Dec 43.01243°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.367° · 10.063°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.472° · 62.820°

HTM-20 index

-1458499914

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