Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

WASP-110 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-110, located approximately 896.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.19 Earth radii
  • A mass of 154.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.89 g
  • An orbital period of 3.778 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,158 K (885 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 896.80 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.107
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,815,041 years

WASP-110 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.19 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.177 R♃
Mass
154.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.487 M♃
Density
0.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.89 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.107
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Paranal Observatory
Telescope 8.2 m ESO VLT UT1 Antu Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#898of 1771

top 50.6%

This planet

13.19R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-110 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.1911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00154.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.892.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00279.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 154.782 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 425817867

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6678937478314860160

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6678937478314860160

System

WASP-110

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.193 R⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1771
Mass 154.782 M⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.78 d · percentile 26 / cohort 1533
Distance 274.96 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.107 · percentile 28 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.778 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.37 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.78 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

2.458 %

Duration

2.830 h

Impact parameter b

0.319

Rp / R★

0.143500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,502.7242

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 24,582 ppm lasting ≈ 2.83 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.143500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.319

RV semi-amplitude (K)

73.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,502.7242

Eq. Temperature

1,158K

(885 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

279.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.107

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Nikolov et al. 2021

Instrument

FORS2 Spectrograph

Publication

2021-09

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2021 at Paranal Observatory (3 shown).

Host System: WASP-110

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,392 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

11.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.853 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.814 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.487 dex

Stellar density

1.847 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

0.50 km/s

Rotation period

120.10 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.674

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
274.96 parsec
Light-years 896.80 ly
V-band magnitude
12.76 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,815,041 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.413.313.25B12.76V12.55Gaia12.05TESS11.33J10.95H10.87K10.82W110.87W210.84W38.37W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.609 mas

Total Proper Motion

66.433 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-40.98 mas/yr

PM Declination

-52.29 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.421 · y = -0.582 · z = -0.695

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 305.87244° · Dec -44.05870°

Galactic ℓ, b

356.356° · -34.550°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.440° · -23.978°

HTM-20 index

-1818135302

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