Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

WASP-144 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange WASP-144, located approximately 1,159.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 9.53 Earth radii
  • A mass of 139.85 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.54 g
  • An orbital period of 2.278 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0316 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,260 K (987 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,159.53 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.123
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 20,448,257 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

WASP-144 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
9.53 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.850 R♃
Mass
139.85 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.440 M♃
Density
0.95 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.54 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.123
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP-South
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#42of 574

top 7.1%

This planet

9.53R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-144 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.009.5311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00139.85317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.951.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.542.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00775.880.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 139.845 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 207077681

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6582435924022652672

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6582435924022652672

System

WASP-144

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 9.528 R⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 574
Mass 139.845 M⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 574
Orbital period 2.28 d · percentile 2 / cohort 524
Distance 355.51 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 572
ESI 0.123 · percentile 6 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.278 days
Semi-major axis
0.0316 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.90 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.28 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0316 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.165 %

Duration

1.954 h

Impact parameter b

0.450

Rp / R★

0.107900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,157.2749

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 11,650 ppm lasting ≈ 1.95 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.107900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.390

Impact parameter (b)

0.450

RV semi-amplitude (K)

78.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,157.2749

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08890

Eq. Temperature

1,260K

(987 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

775.88

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.123

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2019

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2019-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-144

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,200 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.71 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.810 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.530 dex

Stellar density

2.170 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

16.11 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.90 km/s

Distance
355.51 parsec
Light-years 1,159.53 ly
V-band magnitude
13.09 mag
Voyager-speed travel 20,448,257 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.014.114.13B13.09V12.92Gaia12.31TESS11.49J11.01H10.90K10.85W110.91W210.83W39.04W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.788 mas

Total Proper Motion

39.991 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

-39.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.593 · y = -0.484 · z = -0.643

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 320.76288° · Dec -40.04844°

Galactic ℓ, b

2.262° · -45.392°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.253° · -23.437°

HTM-20 index

539233191

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