Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

WASP-185 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-185, located approximately 911.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.01 Earth radii
  • A mass of 311.47 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.59 g
  • An orbital period of 9.388 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0904 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,160 K (887 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 911.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.114
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,067,544 years

WASP-185 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.01 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.250 R♃
Mass
311.47 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.980 M♃
Density
0.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.59 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.114
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility WASP-South
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#408of 1771

top 23.0%

This planet

14.01R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-185 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.0111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00311.47317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.592.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00662.330.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 311.473 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 46020827

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6284007337003799552

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6284007337003799552

System

WASP-185

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.011 R⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 1771
Mass 311.473 M⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 9.39 d · percentile 44 / cohort 1533
Distance 279.35 pc · percentile 58 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.114 · percentile 30 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.388 days
Semi-major axis
0.0904 AU
Eccentricity
0.240
Inclination
86.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.39 Earth days (2.6% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0904 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.730 %

Duration

4.608 h

Impact parameter b

0.810

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,935.9820

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 7,300 ppm lasting ≈ 4.61 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.810

RV semi-amplitude (K)

88.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,935.9820

Long. of periastron (ω)

-42.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.32400

Eq. Temperature

1,160K

(887 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

662.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.114

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2019

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2019-11

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-185

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,900 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.60 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.500 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.120 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.130 dex

Stellar density

0.470 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

23.87 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.80 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
279.35 parsec
Light-years 911.12 ly
V-band magnitude
11.10 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,067,544 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.014.513.97U11.74B11.10V10.89Gaia10.47TESS11.41Sloan g14.49Sloan r10.86Sloan i12.95Sloan z9.87J9.60H9.51K9.47W19.51W29.47W39.00W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.552 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.709 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-13.40 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.06 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.781 · y = -0.528 · z = -0.335

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 214.05958° · Dec -19.54231°

Galactic ℓ, b

328.945° · 39.008°

Ecliptic λ, β

218.328° · -5.564°

HTM-20 index

1900764971

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