Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

91 Aqr b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange 91 Aqr, located approximately 143.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,017.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.93 g
  • An orbital period of 181.400 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.7000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 143.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.402
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,532,523 years

91 Aqr b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.170 R♃
Mass
1,017.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.200 M♃
Density
2.49 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.93 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.402
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Lick Observatory
Telescope 0.6 m Coude Auxiliary Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#910of 1771

top 51.3%

This planet

13.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth 91 Aqr b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,017.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.491.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.932.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,017.000 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 219449

HIP

HIP 114855

TIC

TIC 4610441

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2630155547353593216

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2630155547353593216

System

91 Aqr

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.100 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,017.000 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 181.40 d · percentile 57 / cohort 1533
Distance 44.03 pc · percentile 16 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.402 · percentile 86 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
181.400 days
Semi-major axis
0.7000 AU
Eccentricity
0.027
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 181.40 Earth days (49.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.7000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.402

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mitchell et al. 2013

Instrument

Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2013-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: 91 Aqr

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,665 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.56 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

11.000 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.400 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.520 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-25.75 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.90 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
44.03 parsec
Light-years 143.61 ly
V-band magnitude
4.24 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,532,523 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

-0.45.45.35B4.24V3.95Gaia3.32TESS3.18Ic2.26J1.69H1.60K-0.37W10.11W21.79W31.70W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

22.688 mas

Total Proper Motion

368.772 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

368.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.17 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.969 · y = -0.189 · z = -0.158

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 348.97450° · Dec -9.08781°

Galactic ℓ, b

67.074° · -61.113°

Ecliptic λ, β

346.306° · -4.002°

HTM-20 index

-774230649

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