Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

HD 142245 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 142245, located approximately 317.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 975.74 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.69 g
  • An orbital period of 1,299.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.7800 AU
  • Distance from Earth 317.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.400
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,592,466 years

HD 142245 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.170 R♃
Mass
975.74 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.070 M♃
Density
2.39 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.69 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.400
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#910of 1771

top 51.3%

This planet

13.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 142245 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00975.74317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.391.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.692.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 975.738 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 142245

HIP

HIP 77783

TIC

TIC 172607132

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1193193836691820032

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1193193836691820032

System

HD 142245

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.100 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1771
Mass 975.738 M⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,299.00 d · percentile 81 / cohort 1533
Distance 97.23 pc · percentile 34 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.400 · percentile 86 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,299.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.7800 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 3.56 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 2.7800 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.400

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Johnson et al. 2011

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2011-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 142245

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,922 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.30 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

4.630 R☉

Stellar Mass

3.500 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.650 dex

Systemic radial velocity

6.63 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.66 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
97.23 parsec
Light-years 317.12 ly
V-band magnitude
7.46 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,592,466 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.08.58.47B7.46V7.19Gaia6.59TESS5.69J5.23H5.11K5.13W14.96W25.06W35.01W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

10.256 mas

Total Proper Motion

61.460 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-57.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-21.76 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.507 · y = -0.820 · z = 0.266

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 238.23424° · Dec 15.43061°

Galactic ℓ, b

26.944° · 46.384°

Ecliptic λ, β

231.849° · 34.758°

HTM-20 index

-1452515283

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

Stellar spectra

1

Archive notes

1

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