Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

HD 5891 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 5891, located approximately 924.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,425.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 15.27 g
  • An orbital period of 177.110 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.6400 AU
  • Distance from Earth 924.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.420
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,306,357 years

HD 5891 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.130 R♃
Mass
2,425.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
7.630 M♃
Density
6.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
15.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.420
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1179of 1771

top 66.5%

This planet

12.60R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 5891 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,425.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0015.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2,425.043 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 5891

HIP

HIP 4715

TIC

TIC 243146568

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2788816827588309120

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2788816827588309120

System

HD 5891

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.600 R⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,425.043 M⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 177.11 d · percentile 57 / cohort 1533
Distance 283.50 pc · percentile 59 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.420 · percentile 91 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
177.110 days
Semi-major axis
0.6400 AU
Eccentricity
0.070
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 177.11 Earth days (48.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.6400 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.420

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Johnson et al. 2011

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2011-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 5891

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

4,673 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.50 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

10.640 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.930 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.37

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.670 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-96.16 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.95 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
283.50 parsec
Light-years 924.66 ly
V-band magnitude
8.09 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,306,357 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.59.19.11B8.09V7.80Gaia7.19TESS6.24J5.73H5.62K5.59W15.54W25.60W35.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.500 mas

Total Proper Motion

40.241 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.23 mas/yr

PM Declination

-40.11 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.905 · y = 0.245 · z = 0.347

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 15.13832° · Dec 20.29231°

Galactic ℓ, b

125.833° · -42.528°

Ecliptic λ, β

21.826° · 12.754°

HTM-20 index

-717343972

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