Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

HD 18742 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 18742, located approximately 530.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,080.62 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 6.30 g
  • An orbital period of 766.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.8200 AU
  • Distance from Earth 530.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.405
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,357,252 years

HD 18742 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.170 R♃
Mass
1,080.62 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.400 M♃
Density
2.64 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
6.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.405
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#910of 1771

top 51.3%

This planet

13.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 18742 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,080.62317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.641.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.006.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,080.622 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 18742

HIP

HIP 13993

TIC

TIC 71345433

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5079636934554540160

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5079636934554540160

System

HD 18742

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.100 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,080.622 M⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 766.00 d · percentile 73 / cohort 1533
Distance 162.69 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.405 · percentile 87 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
766.000 days
Semi-major axis
1.8200 AU
Eccentricity
0.040
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.10 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.8200 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.405

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Johnson et al. 2011

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2011-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 18742

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

4,940 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.30 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

5.130 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.360 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.090 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-13.49 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.98 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
162.69 parsec
Light-years 530.61 ly
V-band magnitude
7.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,357,252 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.58.68.63B7.81V7.55Gaia6.99TESS6.18J5.71H5.55K5.60W15.47W25.54W35.48W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.121 mas

Total Proper Motion

30.193 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-19.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

-22.86 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.660 · y = 0.662 · z = -0.355

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 45.04431° · Dec -20.80270°

Galactic ℓ, b

207.805° · -60.005°

Ecliptic λ, β

35.181° · -36.085°

HTM-20 index

-56446310

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