Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

HD 18015 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 18015, located approximately 403.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,048.83 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 6.11 g
  • An orbital period of 2,278.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 3.8700 AU
  • Distance from Earth 403.78 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.403
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,120,737 years

HD 18015 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.170 R♃
Mass
1,048.83 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.300 M♃
Density
2.56 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
6.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.403
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#910of 1771

top 51.3%

This planet

13.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 18015 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,048.83317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.561.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.006.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,048.834 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,010.699 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 18015

HIP

HIP 13467

TIC

TIC 36883072

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5173468908975401856

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5173468908975401856

System

HD 18015

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.100 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,048.834 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2,278.00 d · percentile 86 / cohort 1533
Distance 123.80 pc · percentile 39 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.403 · percentile 86 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2,278.000 days
Semi-major axis
3.8700 AU
Eccentricity
0.148
Inclination
69.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 6.24 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 3.8700 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.403

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Luhn et al. 2019

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2019-04

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 18015

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,603 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

3.130 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.490 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.640 dex

Systemic radial velocity

18.60 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
123.80 parsec
Light-years 403.78 ly
V-band magnitude
7.89 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,120,737 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.18.68.55B7.89V7.72Gaia7.27TESS6.63J6.34H6.20K6.07W16.08W26.15W36.12W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.049 mas

Total Proper Motion

63.203 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

63.05 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.36 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.718 · y = 0.678 · z = -0.154

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 43.36363° · Dec -8.84804°

Galactic ℓ, b

186.319° · -55.875°

Ecliptic λ, β

37.998° · -24.267°

HTM-20 index

-761264684

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