Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

HD 156279 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 156279, located approximately 118.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,098.83 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 19.83 g
  • An orbital period of 4,818.254 days
  • Semi-major axis 5.4860 AU
  • Distance from Earth 118.05 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.387
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,081,821 years

1 sibling around HD 156279

HD 156279 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 156279 b Gas Giant 12.50 2,997.76 133.404 2011
HD 156279 c this Gas Giant 12.50 3,098.83 4,818.254 2018

HD 156279 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.110 R♃
Mass
3,098.83 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
9.750 M♃
Density
8.72 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
19.83 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.387
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1235of 1771

top 69.7%

This planet

12.50R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 156279 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,098.83317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.518.721.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0019.832.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3,098.827 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 3,003.478 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 156279

HIP

HIP 84171

TIC

TIC 232606278

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1631084478574318976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1631084478574318976

System

HD 156279

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.500 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,098.827 M⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4,818.25 d · percentile 92 / cohort 1533
Distance 36.19 pc · percentile 11 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.387 · percentile 82 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4,818.254 days
Semi-major axis
5.4860 AU
Eccentricity
0.261
Inclination
74.70 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 13.19 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 5.4860 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

121.328 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,834.7000

Long. of periastron (ω)

98.38°

Angular separation (arcsec)

152.00000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.387

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bryan et al. 2016

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2016-04

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 156279

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,453 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.940 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

1.493 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-20.64 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.51 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.060

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
36.19 parsec
Light-years 118.05 ly
V-band magnitude
8.07 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,081,821 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.28.98.88B8.07V7.87Gaia7.38TESS6.68J6.35H6.27K6.25W16.25W26.28W36.23W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

27.600 mas

Total Proper Motion

160.220 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.03 mas/yr

PM Declination

160.21 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.093 · y = -0.439 · z = 0.894

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 258.09667° · Dec 63.35278°

Galactic ℓ, b

93.086° · 35.082°

Ecliptic λ, β

206.985° · 84.041°

HTM-20 index

-1643942942

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Stellar spectra

3

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