Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

gam1 Leo b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange gam1 Leo, located approximately 130.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,790.43 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 17.86 g
  • An orbital period of 428.500 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.1900 AU
  • Distance from Earth 130.10 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.400
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,294,280 years

gam1 Leo b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.120 R♃
Mass
2,790.43 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
8.780 M♃
Density
7.85 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
17.86 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.400
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory
Telescope 1.8 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1235of 1771

top 69.7%

This planet

12.50R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth gam1 Leo b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,790.43317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.517.851.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0017.862.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2,790.430 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 89484

HIP

HIP 50583 A

TIC

TIC 95431294

System

gam Leo

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.500 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,790.430 M⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 428.50 d · percentile 65 / cohort 1533
Distance 39.89 pc · percentile 14 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.400 · percentile 86 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
428.500 days
Semi-major axis
1.1900 AU
Eccentricity
0.144
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.17 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 1.1900 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.400

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Han et al. 2010

Instrument

BOES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2010-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: gam1 Leo

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,330 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.41 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

31.880 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.230 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.51

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.590 dex

Rotational v·sin i

2.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
39.89 parsec
Light-years 130.10 ly
V-band magnitude
2.00 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,294,280 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 10 bands

-1.22.00.01B2.00V0.82TESS-0.18J-0.85H-0.81K-1.22W11.53W2-0.52W3-0.75W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

25.070 mas

Total Proper Motion

346.598 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

311.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

-153.00 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.852 · y = 0.398 · z = 0.339

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 154.99321° · Dec 19.84139°

Galactic ℓ, b

216.552° · 54.652°

Ecliptic λ, β

149.611° · 8.815°

HTM-20 index

1970675528

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Archive notes

2

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