Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

HD 108863 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 108863, located approximately 537.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 767.24 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.34 g
  • An orbital period of 437.700 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.3200 AU
  • Distance from Earth 537.32 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.380
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,475,566 years

HD 108863 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.180 R♃
Mass
767.24 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.414 M♃
Density
1.79 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.34 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.380
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#793of 1771

top 44.7%

This planet

13.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 108863 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00767.24317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.791.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.342.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 767.242 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 108863

HIP

HIP 61020

TIC

TIC 371621400

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3952692457305436800

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3952692457305436800

System

HD 108863

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.300 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1771
Mass 767.242 M⊕ · percentile 60 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 437.70 d · percentile 65 / cohort 1533
Distance 164.74 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.380 · percentile 79 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
437.700 days
Semi-major axis
1.3200 AU
Eccentricity
0.032
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.20 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.3200 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.380

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Johnson et al. 2011

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2011-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 108863

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,878 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

5.740 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.590 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.070 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-27.85 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.06 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
164.74 parsec
Light-years 537.32 ly
V-band magnitude
7.71 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,475,566 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.38.78.75B7.71V7.45Gaia6.86TESS6.02J5.52H5.39K5.35W15.26W25.39W35.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.042 mas

Total Proper Motion

82.668 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-75.50 mas/yr

PM Declination

-33.67 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.919 · y = -0.122 · z = 0.374

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 187.58261° · Dec 21.94810°

Galactic ℓ, b

258.984° · 82.940°

Ecliptic λ, β

177.730° · 23.055°

HTM-20 index

1246191169

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