Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

HD 131496 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 131496, located approximately 430.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 572.09 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.19 g
  • An orbital period of 896.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.0100 AU
  • Distance from Earth 430.03 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.359
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,583,639 years

HD 131496 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.200 R♃
Mass
572.09 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.800 M♃
Density
1.31 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.359
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#730of 1771

top 41.2%

This planet

13.40R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 131496 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00572.09317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.311.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 572.094 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 131496

HIP

HIP 72845

TIC

TIC 267365022

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1236429004715336576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1236429004715336576

System

HD 131496

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.400 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1771
Mass 572.094 M⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 896.00 d · percentile 75 / cohort 1533
Distance 131.85 pc · percentile 41 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.359 · percentile 73 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
896.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.0100 AU
Eccentricity
0.181
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.45 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 2.0100 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.359

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Johnson et al. 2011

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2011-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 131496

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,846 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.70 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

4.440 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.340 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.25

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.180 dex

Systemic radial velocity

1.36 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.48 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
131.85 parsec
Light-years 430.03 ly
V-band magnitude
7.80 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,583,639 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.38.88.83B7.80V7.52Gaia6.92TESS6.03J5.55H5.44K5.46W15.32W25.42W35.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.556 mas

Total Proper Motion

55.441 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

43.70 mas/yr

PM Declination

-34.12 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.691 · y = -0.652 · z = 0.313

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 223.34615° · Dec 18.23526°

Galactic ℓ, b

21.812° · 60.588°

Ecliptic λ, β

214.438° · 33.122°

HTM-20 index

-1511161612

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