Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2017

NGC 2682 Sand 978 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange NGC 2682 Sand 978, located approximately 2,680.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 692.87 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.92 g
  • An orbital period of 511.210 days
  • Distance from Earth 2,680.73 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.374
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 47,274,757 years

NGC 2682 Sand 978 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.190 R♃
Mass
692.87 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.180 M♃
Density
1.62 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.92 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.374
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2017
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#793of 1771

top 44.7%

This planet

13.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth NGC 2682 Sand 978 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00692.87317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.621.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.922.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 692.869 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 437039060

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 604911375882674560

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 604911375882674560

System

NGC 2682 Sand 978

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.300 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1771
Mass 692.869 M⊕ · percentile 57 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 511.21 d · percentile 68 / cohort 1533
Distance 821.92 pc · percentile 84 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.374 · percentile 77 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
511.210 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
0.160
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.40 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.374

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Brucalassi et al. 2017

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2017-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: NGC 2682 Sand 978

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,200 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

21.017 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.370 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.800 dex

Systemic radial velocity

34.57 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
821.92 parsec
Light-years 2,680.73 ly
V-band magnitude
9.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 47,274,757 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

6.316.516.48U11.17B9.81V9.25Gaia8.50TESS13.70Sloan g8.79Sloan r8.78Sloan i11.77Sloan z7.33J6.68H6.49K6.38W16.51W26.45W36.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.188 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.325 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-10.96 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.665 · y = 0.718 · z = 0.204

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 132.82281° · Dec 11.75630°

Galactic ℓ, b

215.742° · 31.876°

Ecliptic λ, β

131.966° · -5.664°

HTM-20 index

-1142396810

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