Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

bet Pic b

A gas giant orbiting the a-type white bet Pic, located approximately 64.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 18.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,727.81 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 10.90 g
  • An orbital period of 8,617.510 days
  • Semi-major axis 10.0180 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,612 K (1339 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 64.40 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.089
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,135,639 years

1 sibling around bet Pic

bet Pic b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
bet Pic c Gas Giant 12.50 3,222.46 1,192.780 1,250 2019
bet Pic b this Gas Giant 18.49 3,727.81 8,617.510 1,612 2008

bet Pic b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
18.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.650 R♃
Mass
3,727.81 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
11.729 M♃
Density
3.24 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
10.90 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.089
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Imaging
Facility Paranal Observatory
Telescope 8.2 m ESO VLT UT4 Yepun Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#53of 1771

top 2.9%

This planet

18.49R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth bet Pic b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0018.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,727.81317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.241.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0010.902.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3,727.809 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 39060

HIP

HIP 27321

TIC

TIC 270577175

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4792774797545105664

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4792774797545800832

System

bet Pic

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 18.495 R⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,727.809 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 8,617.51 d · percentile 95 / cohort 1533
Distance 19.74 pc · percentile 4 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.089 · percentile 22 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8,617.510 days
Semi-major axis
10.0180 AU
Eccentricity
0.106
Inclination
89.01 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 23.59 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 10.0180 AU.

Eq. Temperature

1,612K

(1339 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.089

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Direct imaging

The planet has been imaged directly (rare).

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lagrange et al. 2009

Instrument

NACO Camera

Publication

2009-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: bet Pic

Spectral Class

A-type white

Effective Temperature

8,039 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.544 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.795 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.351 dex

Stellar density

0.747 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

116.41 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
19.74 parsec
Light-years 64.40 ly
V-band magnitude
3.85 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,135,639 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

0.04.04.01B3.85V3.82Gaia3.70TESS3.68Ic3.67J3.54H3.53K3.48W13.18W22.60W30.01W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

50.623 mas

Total Proper Motion

82.615 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.49 mas/yr

PM Declination

82.58 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.035 · y = 0.627 · z = -0.778

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 86.82123° · Dec -51.06615°

Galactic ℓ, b

258.363° · -30.612°

Ecliptic λ, β

82.540° · -74.423°

HTM-20 index

2143792867

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