Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

bet Pic c

A gas giant orbiting the a-type white bet Pic, located approximately 64.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,222.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 20.62 g
  • An orbital period of 1,192.780 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.6800 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,250 K (977 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 64.40 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.123
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,135,639 years

1 sibling around bet Pic

bet Pic c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
bet Pic c this Gas Giant 12.50 3,222.46 1,192.780 1,250 2019
bet Pic b Gas Giant 18.49 3,727.81 8,617.510 1,612 2008

bet Pic c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.110 R♃
Mass
3,222.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
10.139 M♃
Density
9.07 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
20.62 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.123
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1235of 1771

top 69.7%

This planet

12.50R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth bet Pic c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,222.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.519.071.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0020.622.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3,222.462 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 39060

HIP

HIP 27321

TIC

TIC 270577175

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4792774797545105664

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4792774797545800832

System

bet Pic

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.500 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,222.462 M⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,192.78 d · percentile 80 / cohort 1533
Distance 19.74 pc · percentile 4 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.123 · percentile 33 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,192.780 days
Semi-major axis
2.6800 AU
Eccentricity
0.314
Inclination
88.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 3.27 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 2.6800 AU.

Eq. Temperature

1,250K

(977 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.123

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Direct imaging

The planet has been imaged directly (rare).

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lagrange et al. 2019

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2019-08

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: bet Pic

Spectral Class

A-type white

Effective Temperature

8,039 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.544 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.795 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.351 dex

Stellar density

0.747 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

116.41 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
19.74 parsec
Light-years 64.40 ly
V-band magnitude
3.85 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,135,639 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

0.04.04.01B3.85V3.82Gaia3.70TESS3.68Ic3.67J3.54H3.53K3.48W13.18W22.60W30.01W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

50.623 mas

Total Proper Motion

82.615 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.49 mas/yr

PM Declination

82.58 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.035 · y = 0.627 · z = -0.778

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 86.82123° · Dec -51.06615°

Galactic ℓ, b

258.363° · -30.612°

Ecliptic λ, β

82.540° · -74.423°

HTM-20 index

2143792867

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories