Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

AB Aur b

A gas giant orbiting the a-type white AB Aur, located approximately 528.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,860.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 18.31 g
  • Semi-major axis 93.9000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 528.79 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.397
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,325,157 years

AB Aur b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.120 R♃
Mass
2,860.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
9.000 M♃
Density
8.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
18.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.397
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Imaging
Facility Subaru Telescope
Telescope 8.2 m Subaru Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1235of 1771

top 69.7%

This planet

12.50R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth AB Aur b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,860.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.518.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0018.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,860.456 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 96680681

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 156917493449670656

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 156917493449670656

System

AB Aur

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.500 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,860.456 M⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1747
Distance 162.13 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.397 · percentile 85 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
days
Semi-major axis
93.9000 AU
Eccentricity
0.400
Inclination
42.60 °

Year Length

Orbital period for this planet has not yet been measured.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.397

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Currie et al. 2022

Instrument

Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO)

Publication

2022-04

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: AB Aur

Spectral Class

A-type white

Effective Temperature

9,770 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.959 R☉

Stellar Mass

2.400 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
162.13 parsec
Light-years 528.79 ly
V-band magnitude
7.08 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,325,157 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

-1.77.27.19B7.08V7.08Gaia6.94TESS5.94J5.06H4.23K3.29W11.67W20.54W3-1.72W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.140 mas

Total Proper Motion

24.429 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

-24.11 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.238 · y = 0.828 · z = 0.508

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 73.94104° · Dec 30.55109°

Galactic ℓ, b

172.499° · -7.981°

Ecliptic λ, β

76.080° · 7.884°

HTM-20 index

-1427851596

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