Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2010

CoRoT-13 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) CoRoT-13, located approximately 3,747.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 9.92 Earth radii
  • A mass of 415.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.22 g
  • An orbital period of 4.035 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0510 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,700 K (1427 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,747.30 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.096
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 66,083,705 years

CoRoT-13 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
9.92 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.885 R♃
Mass
415.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.308 M♃
Density
2.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.22 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.096
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2010
Method Transit
Facility CoRoT
Telescope 0.27 m CoRoT Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#7of 574

top 1.0%

This planet

9.92R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth CoRoT-13 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.009.9211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00415.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.222.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00546.530.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 415.704 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 281909674

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3101974231859723776

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3101974231859723776

System

CoRoT-13

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 9.920 R⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 574
Mass 415.704 M⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 574
Orbital period 4.04 d · percentile 13 / cohort 524
Distance 1,148.93 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 572
ESI 0.096 · percentile 3 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.035 days
Semi-major axis
0.0510 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.02 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.04 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0510 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.185 %

Duration

3.140 h

Impact parameter b

0.374

Rp / R★

0.090900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,790.8091

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 11,851 ppm lasting ≈ 3.14 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.090900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.810

Impact parameter (b)

0.374

RV semi-amplitude (K)

157.800 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,790.8091

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04440

Eq. Temperature

1,700K

(1427 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

546.53

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.096

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Cabrera et al. 2010

Instrument

CoRoT CCD Array

Publication

2010-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: CoRoT-13

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,945 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.64 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.010 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.090 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

1.468 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

22.45 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,148.93 parsec
Light-years 3,747.30 ly
V-band magnitude
15.01 mag
Voyager-speed travel 66,083,705 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 13 bands

8.915.215.21B15.01V14.91Gaia14.43TESS14.74Sloan r14.30Sloan i13.71J13.41H13.38K13.17W113.22W212.62W38.95W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.844 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.645 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.26 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.219 · y = 0.972 · z = -0.089

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 102.72114° · Dec -5.08646°

Galactic ℓ, b

217.399° · -2.440°

Ecliptic λ, β

104.365° · -27.893°

HTM-20 index

204655970

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