Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-424 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-424, located approximately 2,278.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 9.98 Earth radii
  • A mass of 327.35 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.29 g
  • An orbital period of 3.312 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0440 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,116 K (843 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,278.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.154
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 40,184,446 years

1 sibling around Kepler-424

Kepler-424 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-424 b this Neptune-like 9.98 327.35 3.312 1,116 2014
Kepler-424 c Gas Giant 12.70 2,215.18 223.300 2014

Kepler-424 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
9.98 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.890 R♃
Mass
327.35 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.030 M♃
Density
1.94 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.154
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#2of 574

top 0.2%

This planet

9.98R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-424 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.009.9811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00327.35317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.941.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00470.750.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 327.350 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 264508014

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2086877265710250496

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2086877265710250496

System

Kepler-424

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 9.980 R⊕ · percentile 100 / cohort 574
Mass 327.350 M⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 574
Orbital period 3.31 d · percentile 6 / cohort 524
Distance 698.65 pc · percentile 64 / cohort 572
ESI 0.154 · percentile 15 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.312 days
Semi-major axis
0.0440 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.68 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.31 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0440 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.598 %

Duration

1.394 h

Impact parameter b

0.934

Rp / R★

0.096100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.7427

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,977 ppm lasting ≈ 1.39 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.096100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.209

Impact parameter (b)

0.934

RV semi-amplitude (K)

140.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.7427

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06300

Eq. Temperature

1,116K

(843 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

470.75

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.154

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Endl et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-424

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,460 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.940 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.44

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

1.730 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

0.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
698.65 parsec
Light-years 2,278.68 ly
V-band magnitude
14.43 mag
Voyager-speed travel 40,184,446 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.315.33B14.43V14.23Gaia14.26Kepler13.69TESS14.85Sloan g14.19Sloan r14.00Sloan i13.94Sloan z12.91J12.60H12.47K12.47W112.55W212.24W39.31W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.403 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.295 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.317 · y = -0.581 · z = 0.750

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 298.62498° · Dec 48.57745°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.577° · 10.483°

Ecliptic λ, β

323.495° · 66.777°

HTM-20 index

1537341302

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