Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

CoRoT-2 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) CoRoT-2, located approximately 695.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 16.43 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,102.82 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.08 g
  • An orbital period of 1.743 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0280 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,521 K (1248 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 695.64 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.090
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 12,267,528 years

CoRoT-2 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
16.43 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.466 R♃
Mass
1,102.82 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.470 M♃
Density
1.47 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.090
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Transit
Facility CoRoT
Telescope 0.27 m CoRoT Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#136of 1771

top 7.6%

This planet

16.43R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth CoRoT-2 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0016.4311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,102.82317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.471.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00932.910.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,102.820 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 391958006

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4287820848378092672

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4287820848378092672

System

CoRoT-2

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 16.432 R⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,102.820 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.74 d · percentile 5 / cohort 1533
Distance 213.28 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.090 · percentile 23 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.743 days
Semi-major axis
0.0280 AU
Eccentricity
0.014
Inclination
88.08 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.74 Earth days (0.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0280 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

2.750 %

Duration

2.267 h

Impact parameter b

0.221

Rp / R★

0.166700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,237.5356

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 27,500 ppm lasting ≈ 2.27 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.166700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.221

RV semi-amplitude (K)

603.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,237.5356

Long. of periastron (ω)

102.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

4.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13100

Eq. Temperature

1,521K

(1248 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

932.91

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.090

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Alonso et al. 2008

Instrument

CoRoT CCD Array

Publication

2008-05

Observation locale

Space

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2008 at CoRoT (3 shown).

Host System: CoRoT-2

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,625 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.70 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.906 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.960 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.530 dex

Stellar density

1.814 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

23.25 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

10.87 km/s

Rotation period

4.52 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
213.28 parsec
Light-years 695.64 ly
V-band magnitude
12.52 mag
Voyager-speed travel 12,267,528 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.013.313.35B12.52V12.25Gaia11.67TESS10.78J10.44H10.31K10.06W110.10W210.19W39.04W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.661 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.455 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.41 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.94 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.371 · y = -0.928 · z = 0.024

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.77705° · Dec 1.38366°

Galactic ℓ, b

38.263° · -7.291°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.765° · 23.044°

HTM-20 index

182839079

Observation Record

Photometric series

20

RV measurements

5

Emission spectra

7

Archive notes

7

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