Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

TOI-5322 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TOI-5322, located approximately 1,555.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 16.61 Earth radii
  • A mass of 184.02 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.67 g
  • An orbital period of 5.423 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0604 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,350 K (1077 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,555.43 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.075
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 27,430,089 years

TOI-5322 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
16.61 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.482 R♃
Mass
184.02 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.579 M♃
Density
0.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.67 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.075
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#128of 1771

top 7.2%

This planet

16.61R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-5322 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0016.6111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00184.02317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.672.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00554.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 184.023 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 336691874

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2780169409154216448

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2780169409154216448

System

TOI-5322

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 16.612 R⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 1771
Mass 184.023 M⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5.42 d · percentile 38 / cohort 1533
Distance 476.90 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.075 · percentile 16 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.423 days
Semi-major axis
0.0604 AU
Eccentricity
0.055
Inclination
89.19 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.42 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0604 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.086 %

Duration

5.111 h

Impact parameter b

0.120

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,460,035.2791

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,860 ppm lasting ≈ 5.11 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.910

Impact parameter (b)

0.120

RV semi-amplitude (K)

67.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,460,035.2791

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12700

Eq. Temperature

1,350K

(1077 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

554.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.075

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Yee et al. 2025

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2025-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-5322

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,692 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.462 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.998 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.110 dex

Stellar density

0.456 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
476.90 parsec
Light-years 1,555.43 ly
V-band magnitude
12.73 mag
Voyager-speed travel 27,430,089 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

7.915.215.05U13.36B12.73V12.48Gaia12.01TESS15.20Sloan g12.56Sloan r12.36Sloan i13.28Sloan z11.30J10.95H10.90K10.86W110.93W211.00W37.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.069 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.637 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-10.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.67 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.963 · y = 0.110 · z = 0.248

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 6.52934° · Dec 14.33643°

Galactic ℓ, b

113.731° · -48.082°

Ecliptic λ, β

11.710° · 10.565°

HTM-20 index

1362292576

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