Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

GJ 3293 c

A neptune-like orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 3293, located approximately 65.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.87 Earth radii
  • A mass of 21.09 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.89 g
  • An orbital period of 122.620 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3618 AU
  • Distance from Earth 65.85 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.484
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,161,298 years

Context from the literature

GJ 3293 is a star in the constellation of Eridanus, that is orbited by four planets, two of which are located within the star's habitable zone. It is located at the celestial coordinates: Right Ascension 04h 28m 35.71911s, Declination −25° 10′ 09.2979″. With an apparent visual magnitude of 11.96, this star is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. It can be viewed with a telescope having an aperture of at least 4 in (10 cm). The estimated distance to GJ 3293 is 65.9 light-years, based on its stellar parallax. GJ 3293 is significantly smaller and cooler than the Sun.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

3 siblings around GJ 3293

GJ 3293 c shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
GJ 3293 e Super-Earth 1.63 3.28 13.254 2017
GJ 3293 b Neptune-like 5.19 23.54 30.599 2015
GJ 3293 d Sub-Neptune 2.67 7.60 48.135 2017
GJ 3293 c this Neptune-like 4.87 21.09 122.620 2015

GJ 3293 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.87 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.434 R♃
Mass
21.09 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.066 M♃
Density
1.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.89 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.484
HZ Position Outer
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#403of 574

top 70.0%

This planet

4.87R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 3293 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.8711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0021.09317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.892.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.170.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 21.090 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 178872239

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4893118771316702720

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4893118771316702720

System

GJ 3293

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.870 R⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 574
Mass 21.090 M⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 574
Orbital period 122.62 d · percentile 83 / cohort 524
Distance 20.19 pc · percentile 6 / cohort 572
ESI 0.484 · percentile 87 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
122.620 days
Semi-major axis
0.3618 AU
Eccentricity
0.110
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 122.62 Earth days (33.6% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.3618 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

0.17

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.484

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2015-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 3293

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,466 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.404 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.420 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.781 dex

Stellar density

6.900 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

13.30 km/s

Rotation period

41.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
20.19 parsec
Light-years 65.85 ly
V-band magnitude
11.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,161,298 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.913.413.44B11.95V10.98Gaia9.82TESS8.36J7.75H7.49K7.21W17.21W27.13W36.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

49.500 mas

Total Proper Motion

492.254 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-81.43 mas/yr

PM Declination

-485.47 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.351 · y = 0.834 · z = -0.425

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 67.14844° · Dec -25.17134°

Galactic ℓ, b

223.541° · -41.613°

Ecliptic λ, β

59.468° · -46.218°

HTM-20 index

-540982232

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