Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

GJ 3341 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 3341, located approximately 77.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.46 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 14.207 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0890 AU
  • Distance from Earth 77.03 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.710
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,358,508 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

GJ 3341 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.46 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.219 R♃
Mass
6.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.710
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1245of 1978

top 62.9%

This planet

2.46R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 3341 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 6.600 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 77897915

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4827532078086044416

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4827532078086044416

System

GJ 3341

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.460 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.600 M⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 14.21 d · percentile 49 / cohort 1946
Distance 23.62 pc · percentile 6 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.710 · percentile 93 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.207 days
Semi-major axis
0.0890 AU
Eccentricity
0.310
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.21 Earth days (3.9% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0890 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.710

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2015-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 3341

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,526 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.439 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.470 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.769 dex

Stellar density

6.494 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

47.80 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
23.62 parsec
Light-years 77.03 ly
V-band magnitude
12.06 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,358,508 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

7.413.513.54B12.06V11.10Gaia9.99TESS8.59J7.99H7.73K7.64W17.54W27.43W37.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

42.310 mas

Total Proper Motion

553.749 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

494.23 mas/yr

PM Declination

249.75 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.164 · y = 0.839 · z = -0.519

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 78.94714° · Dec -31.29485°

Galactic ℓ, b

234.219° · -33.033°

Ecliptic λ, β

73.768° · -54.113°

HTM-20 index

-1637192984

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