Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-858 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-858, located approximately 973.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.87 Earth radii
  • A mass of 21.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.89 g
  • An orbital period of 76.136 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3394 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 399 K (126 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 973.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.454
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,170,846 years

Kepler-858 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.87 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.434 R♃
Mass
21.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.066 M♃
Density
1.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.89 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.454
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#403of 574

top 70.0%

This planet

4.87R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-858 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.8711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0021.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.892.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.006.340.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 299089652

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133344791759137152

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2133344791759137152

System

Kepler-858

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.870 R⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 574
Mass 21.100 M⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 574
Orbital period 76.14 d · percentile 77 / cohort 524
Distance 298.53 pc · percentile 47 / cohort 572
ESI 0.454 · percentile 81 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
76.136 days
Semi-major axis
0.3394 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 76.14 Earth days (20.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3394 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.295 %

Duration

7.960 h

Impact parameter b

0.011

Rp / R★

0.049278

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,032.4790

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,950 ppm lasting ≈ 7.96 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.049278

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

76.789

Impact parameter (b)

0.011

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,032.4790

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.14000

Eq. Temperature

399K

(126 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

6.34

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.454

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-858

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,653 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.39 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.910 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.960 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

1.110 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-24.76 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
298.53 parsec
Light-years 973.68 ly
V-band magnitude
12.57 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,170,846 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.313.213.15B12.57V12.41Gaia12.45Kepler11.94TESS12.91Sloan g12.39Sloan r12.25Sloan i12.19Sloan z11.30J10.94H10.86K10.82W110.87W210.95W39.29W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.321 mas

Total Proper Motion

32.033 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

31.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.51 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.202 · y = -0.593 · z = 0.779

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.84886° · Dec 51.20904°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.198° · 17.291°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.864° · 71.981°

HTM-20 index

267341651

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