Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

CoRoT-22 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) CoRoT-22, located approximately 2,045.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.88 Earth radii
  • A mass of 12.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.51 g
  • An orbital period of 9.756 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0920 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 885 K (612 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,045.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.158
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,072,628 years

CoRoT-22 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.88 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.435 R♃
Mass
12.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.038 M♃
Density
0.25 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.51 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.158
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility CoRoT
Telescope 0.27 m CoRoT Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#401of 574

top 69.7%

This planet

4.88R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth CoRoT-22 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.8811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0012.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.251.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.512.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 12.200 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 323094535

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4285572454508522496

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4285572454508522496

System

CoRoT-22

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.880 R⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 574
Mass 12.200 M⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 574
Orbital period 9.76 d · percentile 36 / cohort 524
Distance 627.16 pc · percentile 61 / cohort 572
ESI 0.158 · percentile 17 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.756 days
Semi-major axis
0.0920 AU
Eccentricity
0.077
Inclination
89.75 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.76 Earth days (2.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0920 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

4.492 h

Impact parameter b

0.012

Rp / R★

0.039270

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,598.4201

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.039270

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.012

RV semi-amplitude (K)

3.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,598.4201

Long. of periastron (ω)

210.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14700

Eq. Temperature

885K

(612 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.158

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Moutou et al. 2014

Instrument

CoRoT CCD Array

Publication

2014-08

Observation locale

Space

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2014 at CoRoT (3 shown).

Host System: CoRoT-22

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,939 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.30 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.136 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.099 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.361 dex

Stellar density

1.027 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

4.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
627.16 parsec
Light-years 2,045.51 ly
V-band magnitude
13.82 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,072,628 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

8.914.714.74B13.82V13.73Gaia13.20TESS14.30Sloan g13.70Sloan r13.49Sloan i12.41J12.10H11.99K11.89W111.95W211.56W38.87W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.566 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.315 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.02 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.12 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.184 · y = -0.977 · z = 0.108

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 280.66714° · Dec 6.21917°

Galactic ℓ, b

37.483° · 4.775°

Ecliptic λ, β

282.167° · 29.209°

HTM-20 index

1319461051

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