Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2017

GJ 3323 c

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 3323, located approximately 17.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.32 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.31 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 40.540 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1264 AU
  • Distance from Earth 17.53 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.939
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 309,148 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around GJ 3323

GJ 3323 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
GJ 3323 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.23 2.02 5.364 2017
GJ 3323 c this Super-Earth 1.32 2.31 40.540 2017

GJ 3323 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.32 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.118 R♃
Mass
2.31 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.52 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.939
HZ Position Outer
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2017
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1049of 1176

top 89.1%

This planet

1.32R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 3323 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.31317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.521.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.170.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2.310 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 43605290

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3187115498866675456

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3187115498866675456

System

GJ 3323

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.320 R⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.310 M⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 40.54 d · percentile 95 / cohort 1164
Distance 5.37 pc · percentile 0 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.939 · percentile 100 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
40.540 days
Semi-major axis
0.1264 AU
Eccentricity
0.170
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 40.54 Earth days (11.1% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.1264 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

0.17

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.939

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Beyond the outer HZ boundary (too cold). Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2017-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 3323

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,159 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.119 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.164 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.27

Extended Stellar Properties

Systemic radial velocity

42.45 km/s

Rotation period

33.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
5.37 parsec
Light-years 17.53 ly
V-band magnitude
12.57 mag
Voyager-speed travel 309,148 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

6.114.013.95B12.57V10.65Gaia9.43TESS9.20Ic7.62J7.07H6.74K6.55W16.28W26.22W36.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

186.023 mas

Total Proper Motion

767.779 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-551.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

-533.94 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.249 · y = 0.961 · z = -0.121

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 75.48688° · Dec -6.94851°

Galactic ℓ, b

206.432° · -27.474°

Ecliptic λ, β

73.379° · -29.554°

HTM-20 index

-1460020599

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