Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-617 b

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-617, located approximately 565.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.32 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.32 g
  • An orbital period of 1.683 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0219 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 750 K (477 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 565.40 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.419
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,970,907 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-617 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.32 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.118 R♃
Mass
2.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.32 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.419
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1049of 1176

top 89.1%

This planet

1.32R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-617 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.322.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00100.300.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164557035

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107607354856794880

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107607354856794880

System

Kepler-617

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.320 R⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.300 M⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.68 d · percentile 10 / cohort 1164
Distance 173.35 pc · percentile 22 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.419 · percentile 64 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.683 days
Semi-major axis
0.0219 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.85 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.68 Earth days (0.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0219 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.070 %

Duration

1.380 h

Impact parameter b

0.119

Rp / R★

0.024759

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,003.4530

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 704 ppm lasting ≈ 1.38 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024759

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.507

Impact parameter (b)

0.119

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,003.4530

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12600

Eq. Temperature

750K

(477 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

100.30

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.419

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-617

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,712 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.480 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.510 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.770 dex

Stellar density

4.722 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
173.35 parsec
Light-years 565.40 ly
V-band magnitude
15.55 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,970,907 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.517.717.70B15.55V14.83Gaia14.82Kepler13.78TESS16.38Sloan g15.00Sloan r14.15Sloan i13.71Sloan z12.44J11.80H11.57K11.49W111.46W211.19W39.48W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.740 mas

Total Proper Motion

37.659 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

-37.66 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.160 · y = -0.656 · z = 0.737

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.74072° · Dec 47.51612°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.322° · 19.089°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.466° · 69.648°

HTM-20 index

-922603980

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