Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-157 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-157, located approximately 2,523.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.32 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.32 g
  • An orbital period of 1.732 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0280 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,546 K (1273 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,523.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.190
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,502,121 years

2 siblings around Kepler-157

Kepler-157 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-157 b this Super-Earth 1.32 2.30 1.732 1,546 2014
Kepler-157 d Super-Earth 1.46 2.73 7.026 969 2016
Kepler-157 c Sub-Neptune 2.24 5.65 13.541 779 2014

Kepler-157 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.32 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.118 R♃
Mass
2.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.32 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.190
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1049of 1176

top 89.1%

This planet

1.32R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-157 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.322.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,572.310.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122716806

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052941389074846336

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052941389074846336

System

Kepler-157

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.320 R⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.300 M⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.73 d · percentile 10 / cohort 1164
Distance 773.71 pc · percentile 65 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.190 · percentile 10 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.732 days
Semi-major axis
0.0280 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.24 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.73 Earth days (0.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0280 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.018 %

Duration

2.186 h

Impact parameter b

0.020

Rp / R★

0.011520

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.5302

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 182 ppm lasting ≈ 2.19 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.011520

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.029

Impact parameter (b)

0.020

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.5302

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03620

Eq. Temperature

1,546K

(1273 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,572.31

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.190

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-157

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,774 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.59 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.044 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.950 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.389 dex

Stellar density

0.800 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
773.71 parsec
Light-years 2,523.51 ly
V-band magnitude
14.21 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,502,121 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.915.815.82U13.57B14.21V14.04Gaia14.00Kepler13.58TESS14.44Sloan g13.98Sloan r13.83Sloan i13.79Sloan z12.94J12.63H12.57K12.56W112.60W212.49W38.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.264 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.931 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

2.24 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.280 · y = -0.726 · z = 0.628

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.09723° · Dec 38.87560°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.276° · 10.773°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.914° · 59.855°

HTM-20 index

1926531787

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