Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-157 d

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-157, located approximately 2,523.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.46 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.73 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.28 g
  • An orbital period of 7.026 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0706 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 969 K (696 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,523.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.312
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,502,121 years

2 siblings around Kepler-157

Kepler-157 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-157 b Super-Earth 1.32 2.30 1.732 1,546 2014
Kepler-157 d this Super-Earth 1.46 2.73 7.026 969 2016
Kepler-157 c Sub-Neptune 2.24 5.65 13.541 779 2014

Kepler-157 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.46 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.130 R♃
Mass
2.73 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.82 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.28 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.312
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#819of 1176

top 69.6%

This planet

1.46R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-157 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.73317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.821.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.282.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00244.060.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122716806

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052941389074846336

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052941389074846336

System

Kepler-157

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.460 R⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.730 M⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 7.03 d · percentile 52 / cohort 1164
Distance 773.71 pc · percentile 65 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.312 · percentile 39 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.026 days
Semi-major axis
0.0706 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.03 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0706 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.019 %

Duration

2.111 h

Impact parameter b

0.750

Rp / R★

0.012905

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.6297

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 191 ppm lasting ≈ 2.11 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012905

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

25.680

Impact parameter (b)

0.750

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.6297

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09120

Eq. Temperature

969K

(696 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

244.06

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.312

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-157

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,866 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.030 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.020 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

0.800 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
773.71 parsec
Light-years 2,523.51 ly
V-band magnitude
14.21 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,502,121 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.915.815.82U13.57B14.21V14.04Gaia14.00Kepler13.58TESS14.44Sloan g13.98Sloan r13.83Sloan i13.79Sloan z12.94J12.63H12.57K12.56W112.60W212.49W38.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.264 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.931 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

2.24 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.280 · y = -0.726 · z = 0.628

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.09723° · Dec 38.87560°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.276° · 10.773°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.914° · 59.855°

HTM-20 index

1926531787

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