Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-515 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-515, located approximately 831.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.46 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.73 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.28 g
  • An orbital period of 19.964 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1333 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 564 K (291 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 831.70 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.536
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,666,990 years

Kepler-515 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.46 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.130 R♃
Mass
2.73 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.82 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.28 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.536
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#819of 1176

top 69.6%

This planet

1.46R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-515 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.73317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.821.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.282.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0047.970.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 406997913

System

Kepler-515

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.460 R⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.730 M⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 19.96 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1164
Distance 255.00 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.536 · percentile 76 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.964 days
Semi-major axis
0.1333 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.51 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.96 Earth days (5.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1333 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

2.483 h

Impact parameter b

0.918

Rp / R★

0.016027

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,011.3056

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 271 ppm lasting ≈ 2.48 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016027

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.918

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,011.3056

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.52300

Eq. Temperature

564K

(291 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

47.97

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.536

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-515

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,293 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.39 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.830 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.550 dex

Stellar density

1.649 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
255.00 parsec
Light-years 831.70 ly
V-band magnitude
12.91 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,666,990 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

9.213.913.92B12.91V12.71Kepler12.06TESS13.55Sloan g12.67Sloan r12.36Sloan i11.30J10.95H10.89K10.69W110.74W210.70W39.18W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

99.756 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

61.53 mas/yr

PM Declination

-78.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.215 · y = -0.576 · z = 0.789

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.49391° · Dec 52.05561°

Galactic ℓ, b

83.424° · 16.672°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.065° · 72.297°

HTM-20 index

14470681

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