Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

GJ 508.2 b

A unclassified orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 508.2, located approximately 54.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A mass of 587.98 Earth masses
  • An orbital period of 5,300.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 4.8500 AU
  • Distance from Earth 54.26 light-years
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 956,943 years

GJ 508.2 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
R♃
Mass
587.98 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.850 M♃
Density
g/cm³
Surface Gravity
g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Unclassified

ESI Score
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Calar Alto Observatory
Telescope 3.5 m telescope
Metric Earth GJ 508.2 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00587.98317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 587.983 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 65143

TIC

TIC 43133318

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1472903753640492160

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1472903753640492160

System

GJ 508.2

Percentile among Unclassified cohort

Mass 587.983 M⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 42
Orbital period 5,300.00 d · percentile 93 / cohort 43
Distance 16.64 pc · percentile 14 / cohort 43

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5,300.000 days
Semi-major axis
4.8500 AU
Eccentricity
0.270
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 14.51 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 4.8500 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morales et al. 2025

Instrument

CARMENES

Publication

2025-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 508.2

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,720 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.530 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.540 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.712 dex

Stellar density

5.010 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Rotation period

36.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
16.64 parsec
Light-years 54.26 ly
V-band magnitude
10.61 mag
Voyager-speed travel 956,943 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 13 bands

6.615.415.37U12.01B10.61V9.77Gaia8.97TESS11.52Sloan g10.07Sloan r9.21Sloan i9.13Sloan z8.59Ic7.40J6.79H6.56K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

60.077 mas

Total Proper Motion

567.730 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

483.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-297.23 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.775 · y = -0.286 · z = 0.563

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 200.24439° · Dec 34.27766°

Galactic ℓ, b

83.155° · 80.444°

Ecliptic λ, β

182.825° · 39.084°

HTM-20 index

-55980382

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