Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

GU Psc b

A gas giant orbiting the m-type red dwarf GU Psc, located approximately 155.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.18 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,591.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 17.86 g
  • Semi-major axis 2,000.0000 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,050 K (777 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 155.09 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.154
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,734,968 years

GU Psc b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.18 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.265 R♃
Mass
3,591.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
11.300 M♃
Density
6.92 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
17.86 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.154
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Imaging
Facility Gemini Observatory
Telescope 8.19 m Gemini South Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#366of 1771

top 20.6%

This planet

14.18R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GU Psc b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.1811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,591.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.921.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0017.862.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3,591.300 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 408263079

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2784120641627589760

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2784120641627589760

System

GU Psc

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.179 R⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,591.300 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1747
Distance 47.55 pc · percentile 18 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.154 · percentile 37 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
days
Semi-major axis
2,000.0000 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

Orbital period for this planet has not yet been measured.

Eq. Temperature

1,050K

(777 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.154

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Naud et al. 2014

Instrument

GMOS Spectrograph

Publication

2014-05

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GU Psc

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

4,032 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.450 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.325 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.781 dex

Stellar density

6.895 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-1.60 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

23.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
47.55 parsec
Light-years 155.09 ly
V-band magnitude
14.15 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,734,968 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.415.615.58B14.15V12.97Gaia11.76TESS10.21J9.60H9.35K9.26W19.13W28.98W38.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

21.002 mas

Total Proper Motion

139.574 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

96.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

-100.70 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.908 · y = 0.298 · z = 0.293

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 18.14649° · Dec 17.06500°

Galactic ℓ, b

130.153° · -45.510°

Ecliptic λ, β

23.225° · 8.674°

HTM-20 index

892027630

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