Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

GJ 3512 b

A gas giant orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 3512, located approximately 30.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 146.52 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.72 g
  • An orbital period of 203.109 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3376 AU
  • Distance from Earth 30.94 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.247
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 545,633 years

1 sibling around GJ 3512

GJ 3512 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
GJ 3512 b this Gas Giant 14.30 146.52 203.109 2019
GJ 3512 c Gas Giant 14.30 143.98 2,354.000 2020

GJ 3512 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.270 R♃
Mass
146.52 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.461 M♃
Density
0.28 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.72 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.247
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Calar Alto Observatory
Telescope 3.5 m telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#301of 1771

top 16.9%

This planet

14.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 3512 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00146.52317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.281.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.722.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 146.519 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 445064836

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1040827088726734976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1040827088726734976

System

GJ 3512

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.300 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1771
Mass 146.519 M⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 203.11 d · percentile 58 / cohort 1533
Distance 9.49 pc · percentile 1 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.247 · percentile 44 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
203.109 days
Semi-major axis
0.3376 AU
Eccentricity
0.428
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 203.11 Earth days (55.6% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.3376 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

71.280 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,739.5100

Long. of periastron (ω)

126.80°

Angular separation (arcsec)

35.60000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.247

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morales et al. 2019

Instrument

CARMENES

Publication

2019-09

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 3512

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,141 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.139 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.123 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

5.158 dex

Stellar density

47.478 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Rotation period

83.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
9.49 parsec
Light-years 30.94 ly
V-band magnitude
15.18 mag
Voyager-speed travel 545,633 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 7 bands

8.715.215.18V13.11Gaia11.58TESS11.47Ic9.62J9.00H8.67K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

105.386 mas

Total Proper Motion

1,305.841 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-260.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1,279.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.329 · y = 0.387 · z = 0.862

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 130.33166° · Dec 59.49184°

Galactic ℓ, b

157.244° · 36.962°

Ecliptic λ, β

115.211° · 39.533°

HTM-20 index

1201996123

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