Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

HAT-P-64 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HAT-P-64, located approximately 2,126.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 19.09 Earth radii
  • A mass of 184.34 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.51 g
  • An orbital period of 4.007 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0539 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,766 K (1493 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,126.20 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.049
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 37,495,556 years

HAT-P-64 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
19.09 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.703 R♃
Mass
184.34 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.580 M♃
Density
0.14 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.51 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.049
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility HATNet
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#42of 1771

top 2.3%

This planet

19.09R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HAT-P-64 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0019.0911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00184.34317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.141.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.512.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,611.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 184.340 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 455036659

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3279418602369232000

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3279418602369232000

System

HAT-P-64

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 19.089 R⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1771
Mass 184.340 M⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.01 d · percentile 29 / cohort 1533
Distance 651.90 pc · percentile 80 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.049 · percentile 4 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.007 days
Semi-major axis
0.0539 AU
Eccentricity
0.101
Inclination
88.01 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.01 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0539 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.036 %

Duration

4.925 h

Impact parameter b

0.232

Rp / R★

0.100700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,751.4635

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,360 ppm lasting ≈ 4.93 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.100700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.670

Impact parameter (b)

0.232

RV semi-amplitude (K)

62.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,751.4635

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08260

Eq. Temperature

1,766K

(1493 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,611.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.049

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bakos et al. 2021

Instrument

Apogee 4K CCD Sensor

Publication

2021-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HAT-P-64

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,457 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.88 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.735 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.298 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.072 dex

Stellar density

0.350 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

25.22 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
651.90 parsec
Light-years 2,126.20 ly
V-band magnitude
12.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 37,495,556 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.613.413.45B12.86V12.62Gaia12.16TESS11.49J11.23H11.12K11.06W111.06W211.52W38.56W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.505 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.690 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.86 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.358 · y = 0.933 · z = 0.042

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 68.97440° · Dec 2.43127°

Galactic ℓ, b

193.552° · -28.451°

Ecliptic λ, β

67.661° · -19.393°

HTM-20 index

481940547

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