Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

HAT-P-60 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HAT-P-60, located approximately 760.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 18.28 Earth radii
  • A mass of 182.43 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.55 g
  • An orbital period of 4.795 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0628 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,772 K (1499 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 760.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.050
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 13,414,256 years

HAT-P-60 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
18.28 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.631 R♃
Mass
182.43 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.574 M♃
Density
0.16 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.55 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.050
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility HATNet
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#61of 1771

top 3.4%

This planet

18.28R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HAT-P-60 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0018.2811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00182.43317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.161.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.552.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,634.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 182.434 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 354469661

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 359678187913760384

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 359678187913760384

System

HAT-P-60

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 18.282 R⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 1771
Mass 182.434 M⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.79 d · percentile 35 / cohort 1533
Distance 233.22 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.050 · percentile 4 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.795 days
Semi-major axis
0.0628 AU
Eccentricity
0.250
Inclination
83.75 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.79 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0628 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.686 %

Duration

5.035 h

Impact parameter b

0.668

Rp / R★

0.076220

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,360.9403

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 6,864 ppm lasting ≈ 5.04 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.076220

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.146

Impact parameter (b)

0.668

RV semi-amplitude (K)

54.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,360.9403

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.26900

Eq. Temperature

1,772K

(1499 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,634.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.050

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bakos et al. 2021

Instrument

Apogee 4K CCD Sensor

Publication

2021-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HAT-P-60

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,212 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.77 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.197 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.435 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.911 dex

Stellar density

0.191 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

6.58 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
233.22 parsec
Light-years 760.66 ly
V-band magnitude
9.73 mag
Voyager-speed travel 13,414,256 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.310.210.24B9.73V9.56Gaia9.18TESS8.68J8.40H8.37K8.31W18.32W28.26W38.28W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.260 mas

Total Proper Motion

27.219 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

26.51 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.17 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.542 · y = 0.291 · z = 0.789

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 28.28257° · Dec 52.05392°

Galactic ℓ, b

132.481° · -9.670°

Ecliptic λ, β

47.011° · 37.418°

HTM-20 index

-1330337358

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