Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

WASP-90 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WASP-90, located approximately 1,521.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 18.27 Earth radii
  • A mass of 200.23 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.60 g
  • An orbital period of 3.916 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0562 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,840 K (1567 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,521.30 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.050
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 26,828,110 years

WASP-90 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
18.27 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.630 R♃
Mass
200.23 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.630 M♃
Density
0.19 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.60 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.050
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#62of 1771

top 3.4%

This planet

18.27R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-90 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0018.2711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00200.23317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.191.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.602.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,704.490.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 200.233 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 459730973

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1737061349198867456

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1737061349198867456

System

WASP-90

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 18.271 R⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 1771
Mass 200.233 M⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.92 d · percentile 28 / cohort 1533
Distance 466.43 pc · percentile 73 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.050 · percentile 4 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.916 days
Semi-major axis
0.0562 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
82.10 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.92 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0562 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.710 %

Duration

3.355 h

Impact parameter b

0.841

Rp / R★

0.084300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,235.5639

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 7,100 ppm lasting ≈ 3.36 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.084300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.119

Impact parameter (b)

0.841

RV semi-amplitude (K)

60.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,235.5639

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12000

Eq. Temperature

1,840K

(1567 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,704.49

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.050

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

West et al. 2016

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2016-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-90

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,430 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.980 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.550 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.033 dex

Stellar density

0.280 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

4.36 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

6.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
466.43 parsec
Light-years 1,521.30 ly
V-band magnitude
11.62 mag
Voyager-speed travel 26,828,110 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.215.215.23U12.02B11.62V11.46Gaia11.07TESS15.20Sloan g13.43Sloan r13.17Sloan i13.92Sloan z10.55J10.30H10.25K10.18W110.24W210.14W38.22W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.120 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.707 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.07 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.68 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.708 · y = -0.695 · z = 0.123

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 315.53195° · Dec 7.05628°

Galactic ℓ, b

55.875° · -24.885°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.249° · 22.907°

HTM-20 index

-968977773

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