Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

WASP-127 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-127, located approximately 520.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 52.35 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.24 g
  • An orbital period of 4.178 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0484 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,400 K (1127 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 520.24 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.063
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,174,461 years

WASP-127 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.311 R♃
Mass
52.35 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.165 M♃
Density
0.10 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.063
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#260of 1771

top 14.6%

This planet

14.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-127 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0052.35317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.101.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00703.970.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 52.347 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 169226822

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3778075717162985600

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3778075717162985600

System

WASP-127

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.695 R⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1771
Mass 52.347 M⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.18 d · percentile 31 / cohort 1533
Distance 159.51 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.063 · percentile 10 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.178 days
Semi-major axis
0.0484 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.84 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.18 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0484 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.021 %

Duration

4.353 h

Impact parameter b

0.290

Rp / R★

0.101030

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,776.6212

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,210 ppm lasting ≈ 4.35 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.101030

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.810

Impact parameter (b)

0.290

RV semi-amplitude (K)

22.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,776.6212

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.30300

Eq. Temperature

1,400K

(1127 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

703.97

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.063

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lam et al. 2017

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2017-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-127

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,620 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

11.41 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.333 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.950 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.180 dex

Stellar density

0.565 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-8.25 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.30 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
159.51 parsec
Light-years 520.24 ly
V-band magnitude
10.15 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,174,461 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.510.810.82B10.15V10.05Gaia9.63TESS9.09J8.74H8.64K8.62W18.67W28.67W38.55W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.241 mas

Total Proper Motion

25.680 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

19.22 mas/yr

PM Declination

17.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.941 · y = 0.332 · z = -0.067

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 160.55876° · Dec -3.83500°

Galactic ℓ, b

252.724° · 46.061°

Ecliptic λ, β

163.530° · -11.155°

HTM-20 index

-1612926122

Observation Record

Transmission spectra

6

Emission spectra

2

Archive notes

3

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories